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		<title>Writing Across the Curriculum Tip, WI 2010: Encouraging Writing Between Students at the End of the Quarter</title>
		<link>http://cstw.org/WAC/?p=218</link>
		<comments>http://cstw.org/WAC/?p=218#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Apr 2010 14:21:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris Manion</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Collaboration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Humanities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WAC Tip]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cstw.org/WAC/?p=218</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[How can we encourage our students to engage with their peers when their attention has shifted toward their individual projects and final assignments at the end of the quarter? 
Once students begin to work on final projects and look toward Spring Break activities, their attention often shifts from active engagement with their peers toward a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><em>How can we encourage our students to engage with their peers when their attention has shifted toward their individual projects and final assignments at the end of the quarter? </em></strong></p>
<p>Once students begin to work on final projects and look toward Spring Break activities, their attention often shifts from active engagement with their peers toward a focus on the instructor, or more specifically, course expectations and final grades. Students may also view you, the instructor, as the sole audience for their final writing projects, thus neglecting to take their colleagues into consideration. The following writing exercises encourage students to re-engage with their peers inside and outside of the classroom at the end of the quarter and help you maintain a strong learning community through finals week and beyond. <span id="more-218"></span><br />
<strong><br />
<em>Ask students to check in with one another in small groups concerning the progress of their final assignments or projects.</em></strong> Have students talk with their peers about the challenges and successes they come up against when completing their final assignment.  Students may also use this time to ask each other questions or request revision assistance. Walk around and listen in on the small group discussions. This exercise will provide you with new insights regarding any questions or challenges your students are experiencing and provide you with an opportunity to address these issues before finals week.</p>
<p><strong>A<em>sk your students to write about the most useful thing they learned this quarter and share it with their peers.</em></strong> This can be an anonymous large-group activity that you collect for your own reflection, or you can pair specific students together and ask them to write letters to one another that you collect after class. In addition to students learning about their colleagues&#8217; accomplishments, you can locate patterns in their writing when looking through their responses.  Think about sharing some of these responses with your students at the beginning of next quarter so that they can see your previous students&#8217; writing accomplishments.   </p>
<p><strong><em>Have students collectively share their projects in panel presentations.</em></strong> Plan ahead to give students the opportunity to share their research and larger projects in a presentation format. When assignments are turned in individually, students can miss important connections to their peers&#8217; work and course themes. Creating panel presentations, in which students with similar project topics can come together and present ideas, is a great way to keep students engaged with one another as they take on the responsibility of presenting to others the relationship between their individual projects. Consider making this panel presentation a more public event in which you invite colleagues, thus giving students a wider audience to present their work. </p>
<p><strong>OSU Community Example</strong>: Susan Hanson, Academic Program Coordinator and Assistant Program Director for Literacy Studies and the Veterans Learning Community, asks students at the end of each quarter to write &#8220;letters of advice&#8221; addressed to her future students. This assignment creates an occasion for students to thoughtfully reflect on what they have learned by the end of course and what future advice might help others learn more effectively.  In the process, it also gives instructors a chance to see the class from the students&#8217; perspective. Giving students the opportunity to address an audience of their peers creates a unique engagement between students and gives instructors a way to assess the class as a whole. Instructors can also use the &#8220;letters of advice&#8221; as ways to introduce course concepts. For example, Hanson explains, &#8220;I have used the advice to introduce summarizing and synthesizing to incoming students. The in-class writing assignment involves working in groups to produce two paragraphs: one summary and one synthesis of the advice their colleagues from the previous quarter had put together.&#8221; The texts from the previous quarter then become the foundation for work in the following quarter, on the one hand giving the new students the benefit of hearing advice from the previous quarter, and on the other giving them an opportunity to establish their own classroom norms from this advice.</p>
<p><strong>WAC Resources</strong>: Check out the latest additions to our Writing Across the Curriculum Resource Wiki: https://carmenwiki.osu.edu/display/osuwacresources/Home<br />
 <strong><br />
More Ways the WAC Team Can Help You</strong>: See an archive of our past tip e-mails at: http://cstw.org/WAC/?cat=50. For more ideas about how you might implement writing to learn activities please contact us to schedule an individual consultation. To further our aim of facilitating dialogue about teaching writing, we offer workshops with faculty and graduate teaching associates that tackle issues involving the teaching of writing in various academic genres. We also can co-facilitate in-class presentations for your students, demonstrating innovative approaches to writing instruction and lending students strategies for overcoming challenges with assignments. </p>
<p><strong><em>We&#8217;ll be leading two upcoming workshops Spring quarter through the University Center for the Advancement of Teaching</em> (UCAT)</strong>:</p>
<p>•<strong><em>Making Research Meaningful</em></strong>. May 5, 2010. <strong>Time</strong>: 11:30am-1:00pm. <strong>Location</strong>: Thomson Library, room 165<br />
•<strong><em>Writing Across Borders</em></strong>. May 12, 2010. <strong>Time</strong>: 11:30am-1:00pm. <strong>Location</strong>: Younkin Success Center, room TBA</p>
<p>For further information, visit the University Center for the Advancement of Teaching&#8217;s website (http://ucat.osu.edu/participate/ftad_events/ftad_events.html). We hope you&#8217;ll join us.</p>
<p>Let us know how we can help. Contact us by phone (292-9650), e-mail (waccstw@osu.edu), or through our website (http://cstw.osu.edu/wac).</p>
<p><strong><em>Have a great quarter</em>,<br />
The WAC Team,</strong><br />
Dr. Chris Manion, WAC Coordinator<br />
Victoria Genetin, Women&#8217;s Studies<br />
Tanisha Jackson, Art Education<br />
Katie Linder, Women&#8217;s Studies<br />
Kate White, English</p>
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		<title>Writing Across the Curriculum Tip, WI 2010: Developing Students&#8217; Understanding of Style</title>
		<link>http://cstw.org/WAC/?p=214</link>
		<comments>http://cstw.org/WAC/?p=214#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Apr 2010 13:19:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris Manion</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Grammar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Sciences]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Style]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WAC Tip]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wikis]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cstw.org/WAC/?p=214</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[How can I get my students to pay attention to style in their writing? 
The MLA and APA have recently revised their style manuals, and it&#8217;s a good opportunity to talk with your students about the stylistic conventions that scholars in your field follow. On the one hand, these conventions are formal&#8211;citations of different kinds [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><em>How can I get my students to pay attention to style in their writing?</em> </strong></p>
<p>The MLA and APA have recently revised their style manuals, and it&#8217;s a good opportunity to talk with your students about the stylistic conventions that scholars in your field follow. On the one hand, these conventions are formal&#8211;citations of different kinds must be written in a specific format, and rules for specialized cases of usage must be obeyed. On the other, style can also be taught as a tool of writing that helps student develop their individual writing voices while they also learn how style embodies particular ways of thinking within a discipline. Because style often embodies scholarly and disciplinary values, it is important for students to understand its significance and feel comfortable making appropriate stylistic choices within their writing. Here are some approaches to addressing style with your students:<span id="more-214"></span></p>
<p><strong>Tomorrow: <em>If you have style &#8220;pet peeves,&#8221; this is a great time to let your students know before they turn in the first major assignment of the quarter</em></strong>. Take time to sit down and make a list of things that frustrate you about student writing styles. For example, have you ever told your students that they are too wordy? Or that their sentences are too choppy? Perhaps you have asked students not to be too excessive with the use of particular words or phrases or you have encouraged them not to rely so heavily on the passive voice. These are all stylistic, rather than grammatical, concerns and can be discussed with students as they write throughout the quarter. Once you&#8217;ve identified these pet peeves, in the long run you can give students examples of clunky passages and demonstrate how they might improve them.<br />
<strong><br />
Later this quarter: <em>Ask students to identify conventions of style in their assigned course readings</em></strong>. Before or during class, take ten minutes to have students describe the tone, highlight the main claims, and underline the citations in an article or section of text. Students are often so used to reading for information, they don&#8217;t pay attention to the stylistic features of what they read, and miss crucial written cues that communicate how scholarly work is done. How, for instance, do scholars voice their disagreement with a colleague? How do they frame discussion of a primary text? How does a scientist account for outlying data? How can students trace a genealogy of scholarship from an article&#8217;s footnotes?</p>
<p><strong>Next quarter: <em>Help students to better understand stylistic conventions by designing a series of assignments that address the crucial components of style students seem to struggle with in your classes</em></strong>. For example, a course in the social sciences might include a writing assignment in which students look carefully at how researchers in the field pose analytical questions that properly operationalize variables. Following this assignment, students can further explore how they can frame their methodology in a way that builds off of previous research. Then, you might have an assignment where you help students to analyze numerical data that address their question (a good resource for quantitative writing is Jane E. Miller&#8217;s Chicago Guide to Writing about Numbers, which is available in electronic form through the library&#8217;s website). Staging these stylistic themes within a larger project can help students understand how stylistic conventions are often connected to specific intellectual tasks in research.</p>
<p><strong>OSU Community Example:</strong> Professor Mark Moritz in Anthropology has had his students create a wiki collecting articles on hunting and gathering societies. The goal of the wiki is to represent foraging societies without recreating myths that have been perpetuated from earlier scholarship and in the media. Dr. Moritz wanted the students to follow the stylistic conventions of the American Anthropological Association, but he knew that that guidance alone wouldn&#8217;t help students understand how that style might be adapted to wikis, or to tackle the difficulty of representing societies that too often are exploited through stereotypes. In collaboration with WAC, Dr. Moritz had students develop a style guide page as they began their project, which anticipated difficult stylistic choices that arose as they compiled their articles. How, for example, could they show images of people from these societies in ways that don&#8217;t reinforce stereotypes about foraging societies such as those perpetuated about the Ju/&#8217;Hoansi in the movie The Gods Must Be Crazy? Students decided that all images and other media need to have clear headings that explain where and when the images came from, and need to carefully situate the images within a society&#8217;s history and current circumstances. &#8220;I was hoping to improve student’s critical literacy of internet and scholarly materials by having them become writers and editors of scholarly materials on the internet,&#8221; Dr. Moritz notes. &#8220;In addition, by writing for larger audiences and as producers of knowledge, students became part of the larger scholarly community and began to view themselves as anthropologists.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Easy Online Resources: </strong></p>
<p>See the handouts posted on CSTW&#8217;s Writing Center website: http://cstw.osu.edu/writingcenter/handouts/default.cfm. Find handouts that deal with MLA, APA, and Chicago Style Documentation along with handouts on Sentence Combinations and Word Choice.  These handouts provide quick and easy ways to address issues of style with your students in the classroom.</p>
<p><strong><em>More Ways the WAC Team Can Help You:</em> </strong></p>
<p>See an archive of our past tip e-mails at: http://cstw.org/WAC/?cat=50. For more ideas about how you might implement writing to learn activities please contact us to schedule an individual consultation. To further our aim of facilitating dialogue about teaching writing, we offer workshops with faculty and graduate teaching associates that tackle issues involving the teaching of writing in various academic genres. We also can co-facilitate in-class presentations for your students, demonstrating innovative approaches to writing instruction and lending students strategies for overcoming challenges with assignments.<br />
<strong><br />
<em>We&#8217;ll be leading two  upcoming workshops Winter quarter through the University Center for the Advancement of Teaching (UCAT)</em></strong>: </p>
<p>•<strong><em>Responding to Student Writing</em></strong>. February 4th, 11:30am-1:00pm, Younkin Success Center<br />
•<strong><em>Grading to Learn: Writing and Assessment Across the Curriculum</em></strong>.  February 11th, 11:30am-1:00pm, Younkin Success Center </p>
<p><strong><em>We also have a workshop scheduled with Learning Technology</em></strong>:</p>
<p>•<strong><em>Assessing Digital Media: Re-Mediating Teaching and Learning</em></strong>. February 26th, 1-2:30pm, Learning Collaborative Studio, 060 Science and Engineering Library</p>
<p>For further information and registration for these events, visit the University Center for the Advancement of Teaching&#8217;s website (http://ucat.osu.edu/participate/ftad_events/ftad_events.html) or Learning Technology&#8217;s site (https://registration.it.ohio-state.edu/node/110). We hope you&#8217;ll join us.</p>
<p>Let us know how we can help. Contact us by phone (292-9650), e-mail (waccstw@osu.edu), or through our website (http://cstw.osu.edu/wac).</p>
<p><strong><em>Have a great quarter</em>,<br />
The WAC Team,</strong><br />
Dr. Chris Manion, WAC Coordinator<br />
Victoria Genetin, Women&#8217;s Studies<br />
Tanisha Jackson, Art Education<br />
Katie Linder, Women&#8217;s Studies<br />
Kate White, English</p>
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		<title>Writing Across the Curriculum Tip, AU 09: Collaborating with Colleagues to Improve Student Learning and Writing</title>
		<link>http://cstw.org/WAC/?p=211</link>
		<comments>http://cstw.org/WAC/?p=211#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Apr 2010 13:13:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris Manion</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Carmen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Creating Writing Assignments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Evaluating Student Writing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Humanities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WAC Tip]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cstw.org/WAC/?p=211</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Question:  How might I fix the kinks in my writing assignments this quarter? What has worked for my colleagues?
Activity Idea: Take some time at the end of this quarter to think about what writing assignments worked well and reflect on some of the challenges you faced teaching writing. Your colleague in the office down [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Question:  <em>How might I fix the kinks in my writing assignments this quarter? What has worked for my colleagues?</em></strong></p>
<p><strong>Activity Idea:</strong> Take some time at the end of this quarter to think about what writing assignments worked well and reflect on some of the challenges you faced teaching writing. Your colleague in the office down the hall might be your best resource for this, and you might be hers as well. In our work in WAC, we have the privilege of talking to Ohio State&#8217;s most creative and resourceful teachers every day. For this tip email, we&#8217;ve collected a few approaches from three instructors we&#8217;ve worked with this quarter that have really inspired us:<span id="more-211"></span></p>
<p>•	<strong>Kimberly Clavin, an instructional supervisor in Mechanical Engineering</strong>, has developed a <strong><em>technical writing workshop for students preparing lab reports</em></strong>. The workshop covers a range of topics that introduce students to crucial tasks in report writing, and helps students work through their writing collaboratively. For instance, during one part of the workshop, students write instructions on how to assemble a mechanical system such as a glue gun, and then pass their instructions to another group, which attempts to follow the instructions and provide feedback to the writers. Another component of the workshop has students evaluate different components &#8220;dissected&#8221; from sample lab reports, while another has them collaboratively edit abstracts. &#8220;All three exercises were received well by the students with the report dissection proving to be the most helpful,&#8221; Clavin notes. &#8220;The implementation of the workshops has resulted in higher quality writing as well as increased student understanding.&#8221;<br />
•	<strong>Manisha Sharma, a Graduate Teaching Assistant in Art Education, <em>has her students grade each other using an assignment rubric</em></strong>.  After composing a rough draft, students trade their work and look for key elements in each others&#8217; papers (i.e. thesis statement, key words, supporting literature and concluding thoughts). The goal is for students to go back and review the comments  of their peers and make appropriate changes to their final draft. &#8220;My interaction with other instructors attending a WAC workshops brought clarification to the different areas of assessment (Evaluation, Grading, Feedback, Testing),&#8221; she notes. &#8220;Since then, I&#8217;ve applied assessment in my teaching practices through the student-to-student reviews and instructor-to-student reviews. This has been helpful to both students and myself in assessing their progress and understanding of course materials.&#8221;<br />
•	Rather than assign her students a lengthy research paper, <strong>Victoria Genetin, Graduate Teaching Assistant in Women&#8217;s Studies and WAC Consultant</strong>, decided to assign them a <strong><em>10-entry annotated bibliography</em></strong>. Her goals were to help her students gain a better understanding of the research process, sharpen their organizational skills, and begin to draw connections between theories and arguments made by scholars in Women&#8217;s Studies. Recently, she has also asked her students to reflect on their experience completing the assignment: how much time they devoted to the project, what aspects of the assignment they found most challenging, any academic skills they developed or improved upon, and what they learned about themselves as a student and a writer. &#8220;Based on their responses,&#8221; she explains, &#8220;the annotated bibliography assignment introduced many of my students to the services available at The Ohio State library, specifically the online journal databases. Additionally, this assignment provided them with an opportunity to ‘get comfortable’ with the research and writing process and made them more aware of conversations and debates among scholars through academic journals.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong><em>More Ways the WAC Team Can Help You</em></strong>:<br />
See an archive of our past tip e-mails at: http://cstw.org/WAC/?cat=50. If you want to trade ideas about your assignments, contact us to schedule an individual consultation. We also offer workshops with faculty and graduate teaching associates that tackle issues involving the teaching of writing in various academic genres, and can co-facilitate in-class presentations for your students, demonstrating innovative approaches to writing instruction and lending students strategies for overcoming challenges with assignments.<br />
<strong><br />
<em>We&#8217;ll be leading two  upcoming workshops Winter quarter through the University Center for the Advancement of Teaching (UCAT)</em></strong>:</p>
<p>•<strong><em>Responding to Student Writing</em></strong>. February 4, 11:30am-1:00pm, 150 Younkin Success Center<br />
•<strong><em>Grading to Learn: Writing and Assessment Across the Curriculum</em></strong>. February 11, 11:30am-1:00pm, 150 Younkin Success Center</p>
<p>For further information, visit the University Center for the Advancement of Teaching&#8217;s website (http://ucat.osu.edu/participate/ftad_events/ftad_events.html). <em>We hope you&#8217;ll join us</em>.</p>
<p>Let us know how we can help. Contact us by phone (292-9650), e-mail (waccstw@osu.edu), or through our website (http://cstw.osu.edu/wac).</p>
<p><strong><em>Have a great quarter</em>,<br />
The WAC Team,</strong><br />
Dr. Chris Manion, WAC Coordinator<br />
Victoria Genetin, Women&#8217;s Studies<br />
Tanisha Jackson, Art Education<br />
Katie Linder, Women&#8217;s Studies<br />
Kate White, English</p>
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		<title>Writing Across the Curriculum Tip, AU 09: Listening to Your Students Learning</title>
		<link>http://cstw.org/WAC/?p=205</link>
		<comments>http://cstw.org/WAC/?p=205#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Apr 2010 13:08:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris Manion</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Collaboration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Evaluating Student Writing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WAC Tip]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cstw.org/WAC/?p=205</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[How can I find out more about what exactly my students are learning throughout the quarter?
Evaluating student responses to formal assignments alone only tells us so much about what students are learning, and usually tells us very little about how they are learning. Informal, reflective writing can give you a window into student learning: how [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><em>How can I find out more about what exactly my students are learning throughout the quarter?</em></strong></p>
<p>Evaluating student responses to formal assignments alone only tells us so much about what students are learning, and usually tells us very little about how they are learning. Informal, reflective writing can give you a window into student learning: how they go about tackling a problem or question, what challenges they face in an assignment, and what about their work sparks their personal interests and passions.<span id="more-205"></span></p>
<p><strong>Activity Idea</strong>: <em>Try using short reflective writing assignments throughout your course to gauge students&#8217; understanding of the material and to help them think through larger assignments.</em></p>
<p>•<strong>Today: <em>Incorporate an icebreaker into your lesson plan</em></strong> that allows students to respond to a set of questions about the course toward the beginning of the quarter. Think about asking students for the most memorable idea from last class, to describe an aspect of the material that they are finding confusing, or their favorite part of the reading for the day. Not only can short 1-5 minute writing assignments help prepare students to actively participate in discussion, small group sessions, or other in-class activities, but they can also help you as an instructor to listen more closely to how students are interacting with your teaching methods and course content.<br />
•<strong>Later this Quarter: <em>After you have given your students a larger assignment for the course, ask them to reflect on the assignment prompt</em></strong> by writing a short response about what they think the assignment will entail. Not only does this help students to process an assignment before they leave the classroom and begin their work, but this kind of activity can also help you clarify questions or misinterpretations of the assignment right from the start. Students might also share their impression in groups if you would like them to be working collaboratively on the project you have assigned.<br />
•<strong>Long-term: <em>Try to plan regular (weekly or even daily) assessment activities that address particular learning goals</em></strong> you have set across the quarter. Using a diverse set of Classroom Assessment Techniques (see the Angelo and Cross book cited below) can offer instructors the opportunity to listen in on your students&#8217; learning throughout the quarter. Ask students to reflect on their learning from a number of different perspectives by using varied assessments that allow students the opportunity to look at their own work and the work of their peers in conjunction with the feedback they receive from you as their instructor. In-class minute papers,  Carmen surveys or discussion boards, as well as short reflections on lectures are all ways to help students reflect on their own learning in ways that also give instructors insight into their own teaching choices and their students learning needs.</p>
<p><strong>OSU Community Example:</strong> Art Education Professor Christine Ballengee-Morris uses an activity in her class called &#8220;Baggage and Luggage.&#8221; This activity asks students to identify ideas, notions or concepts they had prior to working on an assignment (this is &#8216;baggage&#8217;). From there, students reflect on any new ideas, notions or concepts they may have developed after a particular class session (this is &#8216;luggage&#8217;). This writing exercise allows students to process what has been discussed in class, encourages them to reflect on their own transformative learning process, and lets the instructor know whether or not students need clarification on course concepts or assignments. Dr. Ballengee-Morris explains, “I have been using this assignment for over five years and so far, the students’ answers demonstrate self criticality (baggage), which provides fodder for acknowledging their learning&#8221;.<br />
<strong></p>
<p>WAC Resources:</strong> For more resources on assessing student learning with writing, check out our new resource wiki, which includes a whole section on writing and assessment, with tips, resources, rubrics, and sample assignments: https://carmenwiki.osu.edu/display/osuwacresources/Assessment+and+Writing</p>
<p><strong>Other Resources:</strong>  For further ideas on Classroom Assessment Techniques, see Angelo, T.A. &#038; Cross, P.K. (1993). Classroom Assessment Techniques (2nd ed.). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Angelo and Cross&#8217;s text offers a variety of short assignments to be used as in-class activities that assess student learning. The authors also discuss assessment techniques broadly, offering tips about how to plan and implement these techniques in the classroom in a variety of ways on a day-to-day basis.</p>
<p><strong><em>More Ways the WAC Team Can Help You:</em> </strong>See an archive of our past tip e-mails at: http://cstw.org/WAC/?cat=50. For more ideas about how you might implement writing to learn activities please contact us to schedule an individual consultation. To further our aim of facilitating dialogue about teaching writing, we offer workshops with faculty and graduate teaching associates that tackle issues involving the teaching of writing in various academic genres. We also can co-facilitate in-class presentations for your students, demonstrating innovative approaches to writing instruction and lending students strategies for overcoming challenges with assignments. </p>
<p><strong><em>We&#8217;ll be leading two workshops this quarter through Faculty and TA Development:</em> </strong></p>
<p><strong>•<em>Grammar 101: Effectively Addressing Surface Error in Student Writing</em>. Thursday, October 28 from 11:30-1:00 @ 300 Younkin Success Center<br />
•<em>Writing and Critical Thinking: Quick and Easy Assignments for Any Classroom</em>. Wednesday, November 4 from 11:30-1:00 @ 300 Younkin Learning Center</strong></p>
<p>For further information, visit the University Center for the Advancement of Teaching&#8217;s website (http://ucat.osu.edu/participate/ftad_events/ftad_events.html). <em>We hope you&#8217;ll join us.</em></p>
<p>Let us know how we can help. Contact us by phone (292-9650), e-mail (waccstw@osu.edu), or through our website (http://cstw.osu.edu/wac).</p>
<p>Have a great quarter,<br />
The WAC Team,<br />
Dr. Chris Manion, WAC Coordinator<br />
Victoria Genetin, Women&#8217;s Studies<br />
Tanisha Jackson, Art Education<br />
Katie Linder, Women&#8217;s Studies<br />
Kate White, English</p>
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		<title>Grammar Workshop 101: Effectively Addressing Surface Errors in Student Writing</title>
		<link>http://cstw.org/WAC/?p=156</link>
		<comments>http://cstw.org/WAC/?p=156#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 14:07:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kate</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Grammar]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cstw.org/WAC/?p=156</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[From a workshop in 2008] Sponsored by Faculty and TA Development, Chris Manion and I conducted a workshop on how to effectively address grammar errors in student writing.  Chris began the workshop by discussing the importance of teaching grammar in context.
Next, as a group,we talked about the different kinds of errors that students make [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[From a workshop in 2008] Sponsored by Faculty and TA Development, Chris Manion and I conducted a workshop on how to effectively address grammar errors in student writing.  Chris began the workshop by discussing the importance of teaching grammar in context.<span id="more-156"></span></p>
<p>Next, as a group,we talked about the different kinds of errors that students make and the ones that we make in our own writing.  We all struggle with split infinitives, comma splices, and figuring out when to use &#8220;that&#8221; and &#8220;which&#8221; in a sentence.  The goal of the workshop was to develop certain strategies to help students learn what surface issues matter in specific contexts, and help them become careful readers and crafters of their own writing.</p>
<p>After looking at three different sample student paragraphs, we explored some of the most common errors across that were occurring across the class.  Many people noticed a recurring pattern of errors: missing a comma after an introductory element, awkward word choice, comma splice, and informal diction.  As a group, we devised strategies to help instructors develop meaningful activities and ways of discussing grammar with their students.  Here are a few of the helpful tips that we discussed:</p>
<li><strong><em>Have students read their drafts aloud to themselves or in small groups.</em></strong>  Students will often catch and correct their own errors when reading their essays out loud.  In pairs or small groups, ask students to read their introductions or conclusions in order to identify specific grammar issues.  Tell them that if they are having difficulty reading a sentence out loud, they should stop and look carefully at the sentence they are reading.</li>
<li><strong><em>Look for patterns of errors in students writing, both individually and across the class</em></strong>.  An overwhelming number of surface errors on the page is often simply a handful of errors committed several times.  Note patterns and give students a manageable set of issues to look for in their writing.  Create mini-grammar lessons based on the most common student errors.</li>
<li><strong><em>Strategically mark errors so that students will develop good proofreading habits. </em></strong> It may sound counter-intuitive, but research has shown that less marking on student papers can lead to more careful editing.  Put a check mark in the margin for each surface error over each line, and in an end note, identify patterns of error that you found.  <strong>Note</strong>: this strategy tends to be less effective with second language learners, since they are less familiar with particular grammatical conventions than native speakers.</li>
<li><strong><em>Tell your students to take advantage of the Writing Center</em></strong> (<a href="http://cstw.osu.edu/writingCenter/default.cfm">http://cstw.osu.edu/writingCenter/default.cfm</a>).  The Writing Center offers free help with writing at any stage of the process.  They will meet face-to-face with students or conduct online tutorials. While writing tutors will not proofread students&#8217; work, they can help students address broad issues that you have identified.
</li>
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		<title>Writing Across the Curriculum Tip, SU 09: Learning to Write from the Outside In</title>
		<link>http://cstw.org/WAC/?p=195</link>
		<comments>http://cstw.org/WAC/?p=195#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2009 19:06:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris Manion</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Professional Writing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research Writing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Service/Community Learning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WAC Tip]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Writing Process]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cstw.org/WAC/?p=195</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As we are planning ahead for a busy Autumn  Quarter, how can we provide  students opportunities to get perspectives on writing from outside the  classroom?

Writing for the classroom is very different from writing for the workplace or other public forums in context, expectations, and effect, and students can have a hard time [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><em>As we are planning ahead for a busy Autumn  Quarter, how can we provide  students opportunities to get perspectives on writing from outside the  classroom?</em><br />
</strong><br />
Writing for the classroom is very different from writing for the workplace or other public forums in context, expectations, and effect, and students can have a hard time adapting what they  learn in the classroom to other settings. Student writers can benefit from hearing outside guests such as workplace professionals or scholars talk about their writing in the field. <span id="more-195"></span>Moreover, they might be helped by a number of helpful resource colleagues on campus who can aid students with any aspect of  the research and writing process. </p>
<p><strong>Activity Idea: <em>Make use of outside resources to supplement the teaching  of writing in your classroom.</em> </strong>Bringing in a fresh face can be a great  way to keep your students engaged in the learning process throughout the quarter  and it can offer your students a different perspective on the writing process.  Furthermore, partnering with a university ally is a great reminder that you are  not alone in your quest to teach students how to be effective writers. Try one  of the following ideas for outside guests to supplement your own teaching  practices: </p>
<li><strong><em>Invite a colleague to talk about a project that involved writing or  the evaluation of writing.</em></strong> Have someone talk to your students about a  the process of bringing a grant or a journal article to fruition. You might also  invite someone who has evaluated grant writing and evaluation, journal  submission and peer review. Students will have an opportunity to hear about the  sometimes messy process of bringing a project to fruition, and hear about the  tangible effects that writing can have in our work.</li>
<li><strong><em>Partner with a librarian to prepare students for an upcoming research  project. </em></strong>Students often need help to get beyond Google to more in-depth  resources. Librarians will work collaboratively with you to provide research  instruction tailored to specific course goals and topics and to develop  information-rich assignments that will help your students apply and practice  essential skills. Librarians can also develop course specific resource pages in  Carmen that will guide your students to useful research tools. Additionally, a  variety of online learning resources are always available for your students to  use on demand or as a course assignment (see net.TUTOR tutorials and movies at  <a href="http://liblearn.osu.edu/tutor" target="_blank">http://liblearn.osu.edu/tutor</a>). Find the subject librarian for  your discipline at <a href="http://library.osu.edu/sites/collections/" target="_blank">http://library.osu.edu/sites/collections/</a>.</li>
<p><strong>OSU Community Example:</strong> Trish Houston, coordinator of  the <a href="http://cstw.osu.edu/writingMinor/default.cfm">Minor in Professional  Writing</a>, has students organize a public panel featuring writing professionals from around central Ohio. Students interview the guests, prepare promotional materials, arrange their visit, and do all the writing  involved with putting on a public event, including producing a thoughtful  project evaluative report after the event. In the process, students not only learn forms of writing widely used in the work world, but also learn how writing works in the day-to-day lives of professionals. &#8220;Because my students engage in writing with real-world purpose, audiences and consequences, they enhance their professional writing skills and writing accuracy in meaningful ways,&#8221; Houston explains. Student Ashley McAtee summed up what she and her classmates gained from the program: “the biggest impact, for me was the way  being in a room with writing professionals made me feel like my career goals are  realistic&#8230; and it is much clearer to me now that professional writing is a  rich, multidimensional field.”</p>
<p><strong>WAC Resources: </strong><strong><em>Collaborate with Writing Across the Curriculum to  develop a writing workshop for your class. </em></strong>Think about scheduling a  visit from Writing Across the Curriculum (WAC) for an in-class workshop, presentation, or co-facilitation of a difficult writing topic. The WAC team can help you instruct students on how to write a thesis statement, how they can effectively both summarize and analyze sources, or how to use pre-writing  practices to get a project off to a productive start. Keep in mind that you can schedule a WAC presentation or workshop for fall now and then meet with a WAC consultant early in the quarter to decide a topic that will best meet your students&#8217; needs. </p>
<p><em><strong>More Ways the WAC Team Can Help You:</strong></em> See an  archive of our past tip e-mails at: <a href="../?cat=50">http://cstw.org/WAC/?cat=50</span></span></a>.  For more ideas about  how you might implement writing to learn activities please contact us to  schedule an individual consultation. To further our aim of facilitating dialogue  about teaching writing, we offer workshops with faculty and graduate teaching  associates that tackle issues involving the teaching of writing in various  academic genres. We also can co-facilitate in-class presentations for your  students, demonstrating innovative approaches to writing instruction and lending  students strategies for overcoming challenges with assignments. </p>
<p><strong><em>Look for the following workshops Fall quarter through  the University Center for the Advancement of Teaching (UCAT; formerly  FTAD):</em></strong> </p>
<li>We&#8217;ll be doing three sessions on <strong><em>Responding to Student Writing</em></strong> at UCAT&#8217;s <em><a href="http://ucat.osu.edu/participate/Teaching_Orientation/orientation_home.html">Orientation on Teaching at Ohio State</em>on the third day of the conference, <strong>Thursday, September 17th</strong>, times TBA. Register for the conference<a href="http://ucat.osu.edu/participate/Teaching_Orientation/registration.html">here</a></li>
<li>During the quarter, we&#8217;ll also be facilitating two workshops:
<li><em><strong>Grammar 101: Effectively Addressing Surface  Errors in Student Writing</strong></em><strong>, </strong>October 28, time and place TBA</li>
<li><em><strong>Writing and Critical Thinking: Quick and Easy  Assignments for Any Classroom, </strong></em>November 4, time and place TBA</li>
</li>
<p><em>We hope you&#8217;ll join  us.</em><br />
Let us know how we can help. Contact us by phone (292-9650),  e-mail (waccstw@osu.edu), or through our website (http://cstw.osu.edu/wac).</p>
<p><strong><em>Have a great rest of the  summer,</em></strong><br />
<strong>The WAC Team,</strong><br />
Dr. Chris Manion, WAC  Coordinator<br />
Katie Linder, Women&#8217;s Studies</p>
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		<title>Writing Across the Curriculum Tip, SP09: Grading to Learn</title>
		<link>http://cstw.org/WAC/?p=192</link>
		<comments>http://cstw.org/WAC/?p=192#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2009 19:34:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris Manion</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Collaboration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Evaluating Student Writing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Responding to Student Writing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WAC Tip]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cstw.org/WAC/?p=192</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[How can we use end-of-the-quarter grading to help our students continue the learning process even after they&#8217;ve left our classrooms?
We often talk about grading solely as a form of evaluation and judgment without considering the various ways it can help students learn. As we near the end of the quarter, consider using grading as a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><strong>How can we use end-of-the-quarter grading to help our students continue the learning process even after they&#8217;ve left our classrooms?</strong></em></p>
<p>We often talk about grading solely as a form of evaluation and judgment without considering the various ways it can help students learn. As we near the end of the quarter, consider using grading as a tool to increase students&#8217; critical awareness of their own learning process. <span id="more-192"></span>End-of-the-quarter grading can be an important step in the learning process as we offer a final evaluation of student work that can illustrate to students what they have gained as learners and writers over ten weeks.</p>
<p><strong>Activity Idea: <em>Student Self-Assessment:</em></strong><strong> </strong>Asking students to participate in your end-of-the-quarter assessment practices can offer an important opportunity for students to assess themselves and reflect on what skills they would like to work on in the future.</p>
<p><strong>Today:</strong> On a note card, have your students anonymously write down one of their key accomplishments from the course, then have them circulate these amongst themselves. Have students share these accomplishments out loud and be sure to contribute your own feedback on what you perceive to be students&#8217; key accomplishments for the quarter. This allows you to gauge what students are taking away from your course and will provide a forum for both student and teacher self-assessment. It also gives you as a class an opportunity to step back and take a comprehensive look at what you&#8217;ve studied over the quarter.<br />
<strong>During Finals Week:</strong> As part of a final assignment, consider asking students to turn in a short reflective essay in which they discuss the progress of their writing over the quarter. Since you have had access to a quarter&#8217;s worth of work from your students, you can respond to their self-assessment by offering your perspective on patterns in their writing and triumphs that they have yet to notice in their learning. Try to respond to your students&#8217; final projects and papers by offering students suggestions for the future and new goals that they can work toward in their upcoming coursework and continued education. Offering brief comments in addition to a letter grade can help validate your students&#8217; efforts and show them what to work on in their future courses.<br />
<strong>Long-term:</strong> Think about how student self-assessment can be worked into your course throughout an entire quarter. For example, after students receive grades on major course assignments, ask them to write a paragraph in response to your feedback on that assignment in order to further a dialogue between you and your students about your assessment techniques, their progress, and the learning goals of the course. This on-going dialogue throughout the quarter can help both students and teachers gain information about the learning process.<br />
<strong>OSU Community Example:</strong> A GTA at OSU using student self-assessment in her writing course finds it extremely valuable. After students draft their final paper, she asks them to offer a grade for themselves using an instructor-designed rubric. After explaining to students that they are going to be required to put all of their critical thinking skills to the test by analyzing and grading one of their peers&#8217; papers, the GTA then hands the students their own papers to grade. &#8220;I am always amazed at how seriously and thoughtfully they go about critically analyzing their own work,&#8221; she explains. &#8220;Half of their final score ends up coming from their own grade, while half of it (usually much higher than what they give themselves) comes from my own assessment.&#8221; Asking students to self-assess at the end of the quarter, she explains, &#8220;reinforces to my students that we are co-constructors of the course, meaning that I am learning from them just as much as they are learning from me.&#8221;<br />
<strong>WAC Resources: </strong>Want to learn more about &#8216;grading to learn&#8217;? Check out Barbara Walvoord and Virginia Johnson Anderson&#8217;s Effective Grading: A Tool for Learning and Assessment (San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 1998). Walvoord and Johnson Anderson give practical advice to teachers about how to design courses with meaningful forms of assessment from the bottom up. Also, stay tuned for a new WAC wiki tool about assessment coming online in Summer 2009.</p>
<p><em><strong>More Ways the WAC Team Can Help You: </strong></em></p>
<p>See an archive of our past tip e-mails at: http://cstw.org/WAC/?cat=50.  For more ideas about how you might implement writing to learn activities please contact us to schedule an individual consultation. To further our aim of facilitating dialogue about teaching writing, we offer workshops with faculty and graduate teaching associates that tackle issues involving the teaching of writing in various academic genres. We also can co-facilitate in-class presentations for your students, demonstrating innovative approaches to writing instruction and lending students strategies for overcoming challenges with assignments.</p>
<p>Let us know how we can help you plan for Fall Quarter over the summer. Contact us by phone (292-9650), e-mail (waccstw@osu.edu), or through our website (http://cstw.osu.edu/wac).</p>
<p><em>Lastly, we would like to thank all of you who worked with us during the 2008-2009 year.</em> We learned a great deal from our partnerships this year, as we hope you gained something valuable from us.</p>
<p><em><strong>Have a great summer,</strong></em><br />
<strong>The WAC Team,</strong><br />
Dr. Chris Manion, WAC Coordinator<br />
Katie Linder, Women&#8217;s Studies<br />
Lindsay DiCuirci, English<br />
Vicki Daiello, Art Education<br />
Julie Fox, Dance</p>
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		<title>Writing Across the Curriculum Tip, Spring 2009: Writing to Learn from the Outside In</title>
		<link>http://cstw.org/WAC/?p=188</link>
		<comments>http://cstw.org/WAC/?p=188#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2009 14:04:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris Manion</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Service/Community Learning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WAC Tip]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cstw.org/WAC/?p=188</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[How can we help students utilize writing outside of the classroom that will benefit their in-class learning?
Although we don&#8217;t often think about it, much of our students&#8217; learning occurs outside of the classroom and when we are not present. All year, and especially in the spring when students want to enjoy the beautiful weather, writing [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>How can we help students utilize writing outside of the classroom that will benefit their in-class learning?</em></p>
<p>Although we don&#8217;t often think about it, much of our students&#8217; learning occurs outside of the classroom and when we are not present. <span id="more-188"></span>All year, and especially in the spring when students want to enjoy the beautiful weather, writing assignments outside the classroom can help students stay engaged in their learning while also helping them to gain more awareness of writing contexts and audiences.</p>
<p><strong>Activity Idea: <em>Ask your students to conduct fieldwork outside of the classroom.</em></strong> Fieldwork can be a great way to encourage students&#8217; learning in active contexts, to have them collect data in &#8220;live&#8221; contexts as well as to struggle with how to interpret and represent that data. Fieldwork can be made into both low-stakes and high-stakes assignments as well as individual activities or small group endeavors, so the possibilities for incorporating this concept into your course are numerous. Consider the following out-of-class exercises:</p>
<li><strong>Today:</strong> Ask students to find and write informally about an example of a course term or idea within some social event or context.</li>
<li> <strong>Later this Quarter:</strong> Have students expand on this small assignment by writing a paper that reflects on the methodologies they use in their fieldwork, for example the particular ethnographic perspectives they bring to their analysis.</li>
<li> <strong>Long-term:</strong> Incorporate fieldwork into a future syllabus as a foundational component of your course. Possible assignments could include an interview component, descriptive writing that encourages attention to detail, or an exploration of ethnographic methods more broadly. Also, try having students use logs or journals in their fieldwork experiences in order to facilitate their note-taking and observational writing skills.</li>
<p><strong>OSU Community Example:</strong> A professor of landscape architecture asks his students to walk up the Olentangy bike path and to ride the bus up High Street, recording their observations. In class, he asks them to briefly write about how what they observed connects to concepts they&#8217;ve discussed. &#8220;There are some content related reasons for this that go to the lecture component of the course about landscape forces and policies,&#8221; he says, &#8220;but it&#8217;s also just an experiential base to get them writing from something that&#8217;s direct and personal rather than library-based research that would be in the larger papers.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>WAC Resources:</strong> Last year we recorded a conversation about engaging students using community-based writing, including field research, service-learning, and work-world writing. This conversation, entitled &#8220;Motivating Students to Write&#8221;, is available as a podcast on our website under &#8220;Writing Instructor Podcasts&#8221;: <a href="http://cstw.osu.edu/podcasts/">http://cstw.osu.edu/podcasts/</a></p>
<p>More Ways the WAC Team Can Help You:<br />
See an archive of our past tip e-mails at: <a href="http://cstw.org/WAC/?cat=50">http://cstw.org/WAC/?cat=50</a>.</p>
<p>For more ideas about how you might implement writing to learn activities please contact us to schedule an individual consultation. To further our aim of facilitating dialogue about teaching writing, we offer workshops with faculty and graduate teaching associates that tackle issues involving the teaching of writing in various academic genres. We also can co-facilitate in-class presentations for your students, demonstrating innovative approaches to writing instruction and lending students strategies for overcoming challenges with assignments.</p>
<p>We&#8217;ll be leading two workshops this quarter through Faculty and TA Development:</p>
<li><strong>Grading Student Writing</strong>: Wednesday, April 22 from 11:30-1:00 @ 150 Younkin</li>
<li><strong>Writing Across Borders: Helping International Students with Writing</strong>: Wednesday, April 29 from 3:30-5:00 @ 300 Younkin</li>
<p>For further information, visit Faculty and TA Development&#8217;s website: <a href="http://ftad.osu.edu/participate/ftad_events/ftad_events.html">http://ftad.osu.edu/participate/ftad_events/ftad_events.html</a>. We hope you&#8217;ll join us.</p>
<p>Let us know how we can help. Contact us by phone (292-9650), e-mail (waccstw@osu.edu), or through our website (<a href="http://cstw.osu.edu/wac">http://cstw.osu.edu/wac</a>).</p>
<p><em><strong>Have a great quarter,</strong></em><br />
<strong>The WAC Team,</strong><br />
Dr. Chris Manion, WAC Coordinator<br />
Katie Linder, Women&#8217;s Studies<br />
Lindsay DiCuirci, English<br />
Vicki Daiello, Art Education<br />
Julie Fox, Dance</p>
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		<title>Mid-SP08 Writing Across the Curriculum Tip: Grading Student Writing</title>
		<link>http://cstw.org/WAC/?p=183</link>
		<comments>http://cstw.org/WAC/?p=183#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2009 13:55:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris Manion</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Evaluating Student Writing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WAC Tip]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cstw.org/WAC/?p=183</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Do you have difficulty explaining to a student why s/he earned a particular grade? Are you frustrated by what seems to be a subjective and time-consuming process? How can you grade more efficiently and fairly?
Grading student writing can be a challenging process that may initially appear subjective. However, there are certain strategies that you can [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Do you have difficulty explaining to a student why s/he earned a particular grade? Are you frustrated by what seems to be a subjective and time-consuming process? How can you grade more efficiently and fairly?</em></p>
<p>Grading student writing can be a challenging process that may initially appear subjective. However, there are certain strategies that you can implement to make grading writing a more objective and transparent process for both you and your students. <span id="more-183"></span>Furthermore, you can make grading become as much a form of feedback to students as it is an evaluation of them. Consider the following strategies:</p>
<li><strong>Designing clear assignments with specific grading criteria</strong> will help students understand what a paper should do, and it will help you grade more efficiently: If a writing assignment has specific, clear expectations, students’ drafts are less likely to be confusing and disorganized. Particularly helpful are rubrics that are framed according to a particular assignment rather than to general characteristics (though these can certainly be helpful as well). By checking off a grading rubric, you can give students a lot of specific feedback in a short amount of time.</li>
<li><strong>Providing successful samples of past students&#8217; writing</strong> will give current students a clearer idea of what you&#8217;re after: Once you have obtained permission from students to use their writing in future classes, you are free to put student-written passages on overheads, in course packets, or on handouts. Explain what you find to be most effective about the samples; or, you could have students themselves evaluate the samples and determine what was most effective about them. If possible, give them a variety of models to work from so that students don&#8217;t feel that they are being asked to follow the models as recipes.</li>
<li><strong>Asking students to create a reflective &#8220;cover letter&#8221; or &#8220;revision memo&#8221;</strong> can save you from telling them what they already know, and can provide you with valuable information. When students identify what they think of as the strongest and weakest aspects of their work using the same rubric you plan to use, you are in position to agree or disagree with their assessments and to check their understanding of your criteria. Moreover, this reflective writing can help students think back through their work and come to new insights.</li>
<li><strong>Allowing only so many minutes per paper you grade</strong> will help you focus your commenting: Spend a half-an-hour or so carefully reading through a random sample of papers without commenting on them, noting general patterns of how these students have responded to the assignment. If you&#8217;ve created a rubric ahead of time, this should help you very quickly develop a set of common responses that you&#8217;ll likely use frequently as you respond. Determine how many papers you can read in an hour, then divide your papers into hour’s-worth stacks.  Read a stack, take a break, and then start on the next hour’s stack. If you come across a paper that particularly frustrates you, put it aside and come back to it with fresh eyes&#8211;look for patterns that can help you focus your comments.</li>
<p>For an archive of our bi-quarterly WAC tips, go to our blog: <a href="http://cstw.org/WAC/?cat=50">http://cstw.org/WAC/?cat=50</a></p>
<p>If you want to learn more strategies for grading student writing, consider attending the following workshop next week:</p>
<p><strong>Get Help with Grading Student Writing</strong><br />
Monday, May 5, 2008, 11:30–1:00 p.m., 300 Younkin Success Center<br />
In this session, we will discuss ways to develop effective grading rubrics for your classes, talk about how you can negotiate common grading criteria with your colleagues, and give you time saving tips to help you manage your work efficiently and effectively.</p>
<p><em>Upcoming Workshops:</em></p>
<p><strong>Making Ordinary Writing Assignments Extraordinary: A Hands-on Workshop</strong><br />
Monday, May 12, 2008, 11:30–1:00 p.m., 300 Younkin Success Center<br />
Are you unsatisfied with how students are responding to major research assignment prompts? Tired of receiving the same bland papers from students? Bring one of your &#8220;tried-and-true&#8221; writing assignments to the workshop and learn how to revamp it into a sequence of new assignments that your students will want to write and you will want to read.</p>
<p><strong>Grammar 102: Helping International Students with Surface Errors in Writing</strong><br />
Monday, May 19, 2008, 11:30–1:00 p.m., 300 Younkin Success Center<br />
In this workshop, we will discuss some of the most common ESL writing issues at the college level and explore writing pedagogies that introduce ESL students to discipline-specific writing rules and conventions. As part of this discussion, we will work with two academic papers written by international students from different countries of origin.</p>
<p><em><strong>Let us know how we can help you. </strong></em>Contact us by phone (292-9650), e-mail (waccstw@osu.edu), or through our website (http://cstw.osu.edu/wac).</p>
<p><em>Have a great rest of the quarter,</em><br />
<strong>The WAC Team</strong><br />
Dr. Chris Manion, coordinator<br />
Kelly Bradbury<br />
Kate White<br />
Shannon Thomas<br />
Lisya Seloni</p>
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		<title>Mid Quarter Writing Across the Curriculum Tip, WI 09: Making Research Meaningful</title>
		<link>http://cstw.org/WAC/?p=178</link>
		<comments>http://cstw.org/WAC/?p=178#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2009 14:26:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris Manion</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Research Writing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WAC Tip]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Writing Process]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cstw.org/WAC/?p=178</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[How can I get  students to engage with library research projects more  effectively?
Students frequently struggle with understanding how to conduct  library-based research. Developing skills such as searching topics in  databases, evaluating applicable source material, and synthesizing information  into an argument can be frustrating and challenging for students, and it can be  trying for [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>How can I get  students to engage with library research projects more  effectively?</em></p>
<p>Students frequently struggle with understanding how to conduct  library-based research. <span id="more-178"></span>Developing skills such as searching topics in  databases, evaluating applicable source material, and synthesizing information  into an argument can be frustrating and challenging for students, and it can be  trying for the instructors who coach them. Using writing in various stages of  the research process can help students navigate the methods, purpose, and  meaning of effective research. Try the following approaches to help your  students think through how to make research meaningful:</p>
<li><strong>Focus research projects on questions and problems that  researchers in your field address, rather than on abstract topics.</strong> Make a  point to talk about how you&#8217;ve settled on research questions and how you go  about addressing those questions. Why do these questions interest you? What has  challenged you in your research and how have these challenges shaped how you go  about your research? Give students an opportunity to explore how researchers in  your field approach problems. Consider involving the entire class in a shared  inquiry of research in your discipline. Working in groups, students can explore  a collection of research journals to identify patterns in methodologies, types  of research questions, and presentation of data. Compiling a report and  presenting their findings to one another can be the final step in this mini  content-analysis activity.</li>
<li><strong>Consult with a  librarian about your assignment ahead of time.</strong> Librarians have lots of experience with helping students troubleshoot  their assignments, and they can help you avoid pitfalls and make your assignment  much more likely to result in an effective and efficient research experience for  your students. Consider working with a librarian who is familiar with your field or discipline in order to create assignments for your students that  meet your specific teaching goals. Introducing yourself to the librarian for  your discipline as you plan your syllabus will allow plenty of time to plan fruitful research assignments. For a list of OSU librarians  in your subject area, see the list of subject specialists at: <a href="http://library.osu.edu/sites/collections/">http://library.osu.edu/sites/collections/</a>. Encourage your students not to be shy about contacting  librarians for help. They&#8217;ll be delighted to work with your students.</li>
<li><strong>Break up research assignments into smaller, manageable  pieces.</strong> Rather than giving students one large research assignment, try  asking them to complete the research in stages. First, they might turn in a  research topic. Then, they could turn in 3-4 sources that they plan to use  within their research paper. Later in the quarter, students can offer a thesis,  argument, or hypothesis about what direction they think the research will take.  Each stage of the research offers a space for students to check in with you  about the skills they are developing. Scaling down large research assignments  can also help students to see research as less daunting and more manageable. For  example, what about helping your students complete an annotated bibliography,  short literature review, or a series of abstracts? Each of these assignments can  assist students in learning more about research through focusing on specific  research skills that they can apply to larger projects.</li>
<li><strong>Have students maintain a research journal, or some  assignment that asks them to reflect informally on their research process.</strong> Have them describe initial challenges and how they overcame them. Encourage them  to describe exciting sources they stumbled onto that really contributed to their  paper. By asking students to maintain a research journal that helps them keep  track of their frustrations and accomplishments during each research stage,  students can learn more about themselves as writers, researchers, and learners.  To turn this into a large group activity, students can post their research  findings and reflections on a Carmen discussion page to share with their peers.  Encourage or even require students to respond to their classmates&#8217; questions or  challenges and share resources. Our own research is often a collaborative  effort, and we should help students effectively use collaboration in their  research.</li>
<p>If you would like to learn more  about ways to make student writing and research meaningful, check out our  upcoming workshops that address some of the themes and issues included in this  email:</p>
<li>Responding to Student Writing, Wednesday,  February 4, 11:30 a.m.–1:00 p.m, 150 Younkin Success Center</li>
<li><strong>Making Research and Writing Meaningful</strong> (with University Libraries), Wednesday, February 18, 3:30 p.m.–5:00 p.m., 300 Younkin  Success Center</li>
<p>For further information, visit  Faculty and TA Development&#8217;s website: <a href="http://ftad.osu.edu/participate/ftad_events/ftad_events.html">http://ftad.osu.edu/participate/ftad_events/ftad_events.html</a>. <em>We hope you&#8217;ll join us.</em></p>
<p><em><strong>More Ways the  WAC Team Can Help You: </strong></em></p>
<p>For an archive of our past tip e-mails, visit our blog: <a href="http://cstw.org/WAC/?cat=50">http://cstw.org/WAC/?cat=50</a>.  For more ideas about how you might implement research-based writing activities, or if you have questions regarding assessing student writing and learning, please contact us to schedule an individual consultation. To further our aim of  facilitating dialogue about teaching writing, we offer workshops with faculty and graduate teaching associates that tackle issues involving the teaching of writing in various academic genres. We also can co-facilitate in-class  presentations for your students, demonstrating innovative approaches to writing  instruction and lending students strategies for overcoming challenges with  assignments.</p>
<p>Let us know how we  can help. Contact us by phone (292-9650), e-mail (waccstw@osu.edu), or through  our website (<a href="http://cstw.osu.edu/wac">http://cstw.osu.edu/wac</a>).</p>
<p><strong><em>Have a great rest of the  quarter,</em></strong><br />
<strong>The WAC Team,</strong><br />
Dr. Chris Manion, WAC  Coordinator<br />
Katie Linder, Women&#8217;s Studies<br />
Lindsay DiCuirci,  English<br />
Vicki Daiello, Art Education<br />
Julie Fox, Dance</p>
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